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ISO 22000:2018

ISO 22000:2018-Food safety management
ISO-22000

What is ISO 22000:2018-Food safety management?

ISO 22000:2018 specifies the requirements for a Food Safety Management System (FSMS). It provides a framework for organizations involved in the food industry to identify and control food safety hazards, ensure the safety of food products, and continually improve their food safety performance.

It is applicable to all organizations in the food chain, including farms, food manufacturers, processors, distributors, retailers, food service providers, and related service providers. So, It can be applied to any organization, regardless of its size or complexity.

Key features and components of ISO 22000:2018 include:

  • Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP)
  • Interactive Communication
  • Prerequisite Programs (PRPs)
  • Management System Requirements
  • Control of Outsourced Processes
  • Validation, Verification, and Improvement

ISO 22000:2018 helps organizations demonstrate their commitment to food safety, protect public health, and ensure the delivery of safe and high-quality food products.

Requirements of ISO 22000:2018

Context of the organization:

  • Determine the external and internal issues that can impact the FSMS.
  • Define the scope of the FSMS, including the product categories, processes, and activities covered

Leadership and commitment:

  • Demonstrate leadership and commitment to food safety by establishing a food safety policy and objectives.
  • Establish and communicate the importance of meeting food safety requirements
Planning:
  • Conduct a hazard analysis to identify and evaluate food safety hazards.
  • Establish operational PRPs (Prerequisite Programs) and operational CCPs (Critical Control Points) based on the hazard analysis.
  • Establish a food safety management plan to address identified hazards, control measures, and management system requirements

Support:

  • Provide resources necessary for the effective implementation and maintenance of the FSMS.
  • Establish a competent workforce through training, awareness, and communication.
  • Ensure effective communication with relevant interested parties

Operation:

  • Implement the operational PRPs and operational CCPs to control identified food safety hazards.
  • Establish and maintain traceability systems to identify the source and destination of products throughout the food chain.
  • Establish and maintain emergency preparedness and response procedures

Performance evaluation:

  • Monitor and measure the effectiveness of the FSMS.
  • Conduct internal audits to assess compliance and identify areas for improvement.
  • Establish procedures for dealing with non-conformities and taking corrective actions.
  • Conduct management reviews to evaluate the suitability, adequacy, and effectiveness of the FSMS

Improvement:

  • Continually improve the FSMS through the analysis of data, corrective actions, and preventive actions.
  • Identify opportunities for improvement and implement necessary changes.
  • Communicate and learn from incidents, emergencies, and product withdrawals or recalls

ISO 22000:2018 is compatible with other management system standards, such as ISO 9001 (Quality Management System). Organizations can integrate their FSMS with other management systems to enhance efficiency and consistency in their operations.

By complying with these requirements, organizations can establish robust food safety management practices, minimize food safety risks, and demonstrate their commitment to delivering safe and high-quality food products to consumers.

Audit checklist for ISO 22000:2018-Food safety management

Context of the organization:

  • Has the organization determined external and internal issues that can affect the FSMS?
  • Is the scope of the FSMS defined, including the product categories, processes, and activities covered?

Leadership and commitment:

  • Is top management demonstrating leadership and commitment to food safety?
  • Is there a documented food safety policy that is communicated, implemented, and maintained?
  • Are food safety objectives established and measurable?

Planning:

  • Has a hazard analysis been conducted to identify and evaluate food safety hazards?
  • Are operational PRPs (Prerequisite Programs) and operational CCPs (Critical Control Points) established based on the hazard analysis?
  • Is there a documented food safety management plan that addresses identified hazards, control measures, and management system requirements?
Support:
  • Are resources provided for the effective implementation and maintenance of the FSMS?
  • Is there a process to ensure the competence of the workforce through training and awareness?
  • Is effective communication established with relevant interested parties?

Operation:

  • Are the operational PRPs and operational CCPs implemented to control identified food safety hazards?
  • Is there a traceability system in place to identify the source and destination of products throughout the food chain?
  • Are emergency preparedness and response procedures established and maintained?

Performance evaluation:

  • Is there a process to monitor and measure the effectiveness of the FSMS?
  • Are internal audits conducted to assess compliance and identify areas for improvement?
  • Is there a process to deal with non-conformities and take corrective actions?
  • Are management reviews conducted to evaluate the suitability, adequacy, and effectiveness of the FSMS?

Improvement:

  • Is there a process to continually improve the FSMS through data analysis, corrective actions, and preventive actions?
  • Are opportunities for improvement identified and implemented?
  • Is there a process to communicate and learn from incidents, emergencies, and product withdrawals or recalls?

Therefore, The checklist should cover all relevant aspects of the FSMS and serve as a tool to ensure compliance with ISO 22000:2018 and continuous improvement of the food safety management practices.

How is ISO 22000:2018 related to HACCP?

ISO 22000:2018 is the international standard for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS), and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) are related but distinct concepts. Here’s how they are connected:

HACCP as a Component of ISO 22000:

ISO 22000 incorporates the principles of HACCP as a fundamental component of the FSMS. HACCP is a systematic approach to identifying, evaluating, and controlling food safety hazards. So, ISO 22000 requires organizations to conduct a hazard analysis based on the principles of HACCP to identify potential hazards and determine critical control points (CCPs) where control measures can be applied.

HACCP-Based Control Measures:

ISO 22000 requires organizations to establish operational PRPs (Prerequisite Programs) and operational CCPs based on the hazard analysis. These control measures are influenced by the principles of HACCP. PRPs are the basic conditions and activities necessary to maintain a hygienic environment, while CCPs are specific points in the process where control measures are applied to prevent, eliminate, or reduce identified hazards to acceptable levels.

HACCP’s Systematic Approach:

Both HACCP and ISO 22000 follow a systematic approach to food safety. HACCP involves seven principles that form the foundation for its implementation, including conducting a hazard analysis, identifying critical control points, establishing critical limits, monitoring, corrective actions, verification, and documentation. Therefore, ISO 22000 aligns with this systematic approach and provides a broader framework for implementing and managing a comprehensive FSMS.

HACCP as a Tool for Hazard Analysis:

HACCP provides a structured methodology for conducting a hazard analysis, which is a requirement in ISO 22000. Organizations utilize the HACCP principles to identify and evaluate food safety hazards specific to their operations. This analysis helps determine the appropriate control measures, such as CCPs, to ensure food safety.

HACCP’s Application within ISO 22000 Certification:

When an organization seeks ISO 22000 certification, the implementation and adherence to HACCP principles play a crucial role. Certification bodies typically assess an organization’s compliance with HACCP requirements as part of the overall audit process for ISO 22000 certification.

HACCP is a valuable tool for identifying and controlling food safety hazards, ISO 22000 expands beyond HACCP to encompass additional requirements for a comprehensive FSMS. In addition, ISO 22000 incorporates HACCP principles within its framework to ensure organizations address food safety hazards effectively, establish control measures, and continually improve their food safety management practices.

Benefits of ISO 22000:2018

Enhanced Food Safety: ISO 22000 helps organizations identify and control food safety hazards throughout the entire food chain. By implementing robust control measures, organizations can significantly reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses, ensuring the safety of their food products for consumers.

Compliance with Legal Requirements: This standard assists organizations in understanding and meeting relevant legal and regulatory requirements related to food safety. Thus, It provides a framework for organizations to establish processes and controls that align with applicable laws and regulations, reducing the risk of non-compliance and associated penalties.

Improved Customer Confidence: This certification demonstrates an organization’s commitment to food safety and provides assurance to customers and consumers. So, It enhances the confidence of stakeholders in the organization’s ability to consistently deliver safe and high-quality food products, fostering customer loyalty and trust.

International Recognition and Market Access: ISO 22000 is internationally recognized and accepted. Achieving this certification can open doors to new markets and facilitate international trade by demonstrating compliance with global food safety standards and requirements.

Operational Efficiency: Implementing the standard helps organizations establish effective food safety management practices. By streamlining processes, reducing risks, and optimizing resource allocation, organizations can enhance operational efficiency and improve overall performance.

Continuous Improvement: This standard emphasizes a culture of continual improvement. The standard requires organizations to monitor, measure, and analyze their food safety performance, enabling them to identify areas for improvement and take proactive actions to enhance their FSMS.

Enhanced Supplier Relationships: The standard promotes communication and cooperation throughout the food chain. By implementing the standard, organizations can establish stronger relationships with suppliers, ensuring the flow of relevant food safety information, and promoting collaborative efforts to maintain and enhance food safety.

Risk Management: ISO 22000 incorporates risk-based thinking, allowing organizations to identify and manage food safety risks effectively. By implementing a structured risk management approach, organizations can proactively address potential risks and prevent incidents before they occur.

Employee Engagement and Awareness: This standard encourages employee involvement and awareness of food safety practices. Additionally, Organizations can provide training and create a culture of responsibility, empowering employees to contribute to food safety objectives and fostering a positive work environment.

Brand Reputation and Competitive Advantage: This certification enhances an organization’s brand reputation by demonstrating its commitment to food safety. Moreover, It can provide a competitive advantage by differentiating the organization from competitors and attracting customers who prioritize food safety.

Who needs ISO 22000:2018-Food safety management?

ISO 22000:2018 is designed to be flexible and can be implemented by organizations of all sizes, including small, medium, and large enterprises. Here are some examples of who can benefit from the standard:

Food Manufacturers: Organizations involved in the manufacturing of food products. Including processed foods, packaged foods, beverages, bakery items, confectionery, and other food products, can benefit from implementing the standard. Thus, It helps ensure the safety and quality of their products and establishes systematic food safety management practices.

Food Processors: Organizations engaged in processing raw materials into food products, such as meat processors, vegetable processors, dairy processors, and grain processors, can benefit from ISO 22000. So, It helps them identify and control food safety hazards at various stages of the processing, ensuring the safety of their products.

Food Service Providers: Restaurants, cafes, hotels, catering companies, and other food service providers can benefit from this standard. It helps them establish food safety practices in their operations, including food handling, storage, preparation, and service, to ensure the safety of the food they provide to customers.

Retailers and Distributors: Organizations involved in the distribution and retailing of food products, such as supermarkets, grocery stores, wholesalers, and distributors, can benefit from the standard. So, It helps them ensure the safety of the food products they handle, maintain proper storage and handling practices, and establish effective traceability systems.

Farms and Agricultural Producers: Organizations engaged in agricultural activities, including crop production, livestock farming, aquaculture, and fisheries, can benefit from this standard. It helps them implement food safety practices at the primary production stage, ensuring the safety of raw materials supplied to the food industry.

Packaging and Ingredient Suppliers: Organizations involved in supplying packaging materials, food ingredients, additives, and other food-related materials can benefit from ISO 22000. It helps them establish quality and safety controls in their processes. Also, ensures the safety of the materials supplied to the food industry.

Food Service Facilities: Organizations operating centralized kitchens, school cafeterias, hospital kitchens, and other food service facilities can benefit from this standard. Thus, It helps them establish food safety practices in their operations, ensuring the safety of the food served to their customers.

Certification Bodies and Auditors: Certification bodies and auditors specializing in food safety can benefit from ISO 22000. Moreover, They can provide certification services and conduct audits to assess the compliance of organizations with the standard’s requirements.

Therefore, ISO 22000 is applicable to a wide range of organizations in the food industry, its implementation and certification are voluntary. Organizations choose to adopt this standard to demonstrate their commitment to food safety, enhance their practices, meet customer requirements. And improve their competitiveness in the marketplace.

Pacific Certifications is accredited by ABIS, Click here to apply for ISO 22000:2018 or get in touch with us at +91-8595603096 or support@pacificcert.com

Suggested Certifications –

  1. ISO 9001:2015
  2. ISO 14001:2015
  3. ISO 45001:2018
  4. ISO 22000:2018
  5. ISO 27001:2022

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